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CIBIL & Credit Bureau

Wrong or Unauthorised Enquiry Appearing on Credit Report

Your credit report shows enquiries from banks or NBFCs that you never approached for a loan. Someone may have checked your credit report without your consent, or a lender ran a hard enquiry after you declined to proceed with an application.

Applies to: Banks, NBFCs, and credit bureausCICRA 2005 + DPDPA 2023 Section 6 (consent for data processing)

⚖️Your Rights Under RBI Regulations

Hard credit enquiries can only be made with your explicit consent at the time of loan application.

Unauthorised enquiries are a violation of CICRA 2005 and DPDPA 2023.

Multiple unauthorised enquiries can reduce your credit score by 5-10 points each.

You can demand that unauthorised enquiries be removed from your report.

💰 What You Can Recover

Removal of unauthorised enquiries. Compensation for score damage and any resulting credit denial under Consumer Protection Act.

⏱ Response Deadline

Dispute as soon as discovered.

📋Step-by-Step — What to Do

1

Download your detailed CIBIL report showing all enquiries with dates and institution names.

2

Identify enquiries you did not authorise.

3

Write to each institution demanding explanation of the legal basis for the enquiry and your consent record.

4

Raise dispute with CIBIL to flag the unauthorised enquiry.

5

File with RBI Ombudsman against the institution.

6

File with Data Protection Board if consent was not obtained.

🏛 Where to Escalate If Bank Doesn't Respond

RBI Integrated Ombudsman + Data Protection Board (DPDPA complaint)

⚖️

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Governing RBI Circular
CICRA 2005 + DPDPA 2023 Section 6 (consent for data processing)
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